Solar Energy: Profile and Analysis of Rural Producers' Satisfaction in the Municipality of Três Passos/RS

Abstract

Electric energy is an essential and necessary good for every human being. In Brazil, hydroelectric plants are an option for energy production, but they generate environmental impacts, in addition to large flooded areas, making it necessary to seek less harmful alternatives. As an alternative, solar energy emerges, which generates a lower negative environmental impact. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the profile and satisfaction of rural producers in the Municipality of Três Passos/RS with the solar energy generation system. Ten rural producers from the municipality were interviewed through a qualitative-quantitative questionnaire. As results, it was observed that most producers are older (over 40 years), are family farmers (up to 20 ha), and own their land. Additionally, the rural producers interviewed are very satisfied with the installed solar power system, mainly due to the reduction in electricity bills, and indicate that they would make the investment again. The study concludes that solar energy is a viable production source, with a high degree of satisfaction among rural producers, as it allows for cost reduction on the property.