Urban Occupation Increases Water Toxicity of an Important River in Central Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2020v9i1.p73-86Palabras clave:
Chromosomal Aberrations, Cytogenotoxicity, Meia Ponte River, PhytoplanktonResumen
Meia Ponte River supplies water for two million people in Goiás State, Brazil. Despite its importance, the Meia Ponte River faces serious environmental problems such as the disposal of domestic and industrial effluents, what could impact the aquatic biota and the health of people who consumes its water. In this sense, here we aimed to evaluate the environmental quality and toxicity of surface water along the course of this river. Physicochemical analyses of water at Goiânia urban perimeter were higher than the limits of Brazil environmental regulations for fresh water. In relation to the diversity of species, phytoplankton classes associated to polluted environments were detected closer to urban perimeter. Allium cepa bioassay suggested that this river may contain substances with mitogenic activity. This result is in accordance with genotoxic analysis, because it was observed a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations. This data reveal the genotoxic potential of Meia Ponte River water. This genotoxicity represents a risk for aquatic biota and humans, once the genotoxic agents in water samples might cause the loss of DNA integrity, inducing damages and DNA breaks. In this context, the water utilization from Meia Ponte River without any treatment should be avoided and public policies need to be formulated and implemented to depollute this important river for Goiás State.
Citas
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SANEAGO, SANEAMENTO DE GOIÁS S/A. 2009. “Relatório: Repovoamento Da Vida Aquática No Rio Meia Ponte.”
Seth, C. S., V. Misra, L. K.S. Chauhan, and R. R. Singh. 2008. “Genotoxicity of Cadmium on Root Meristem Cells of Allium Cepa: Cytogenetic and Comet Assay Approach.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 71 (3): 711–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.003.
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World Heritage Encyclopedia. 2002. Meia Ponte River. http://www.worldebooklibrary.net/articles/eng/meia_ponte_river.
Wu, Jianguo, G. Darrel Jenerette, Alexander Buyantuyev, and Charles L. Redman. 2011. “Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization: The Case of the Two Fastest Growing Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Ecological Complexity 8 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.03.002.
Bervoets, Lieven, Guy Knaepkens, Marcel Eens, and Ronny Blust. 2005. “Fish Community Responses to Metal Pollution.” Environmental Pollution 138 (2): 338–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.03.005.
Carvalho, Glaucia Lemes, and Eduardo Queija de Siqueira. 2011. “Qualidade Da Água Do Rio Meia Ponte No Perímetro Urbano Do Município de Goiânia - Goiás.” REEC - Revista Eletrônica de Engenharia Civil 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.5216/reec.v2i1.12293.
CETESB, Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo. 2009. “Variáveis de Qualidade de Água.” 2009. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ Agua/rios/variaveis.asp#transparencia.
Collischonn, Walter, and Rutinéia Tassi. 2008. “Introduzindo Hidrologia.”
CONAMA, Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. 2005. “Resolução CONAMA No 357/2005.” 2005. http://www2.mma.gov.br/port/conama/processo.cfm?processo=02000.002378/2002-43.
Costa, Alessandra Corveloni Da, Giovana Domingues, Elisângela Düsman, Igorvivian De Almeida, and Veronica Elisa Pimenta Vicentini. 2015. “Citotoxicidade Das Águas Do Rio Do Peixe (São Paulo-Brasil), Em Células Meristemáticas de Raiz de Allium Cepa L.” Bioscience Journal 31 (1): 248–58. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v31n1a2015-15069.
Düsman, Elisângela, Michel Luzza, Leoberto Savegnago, Daiana Lauxen, Veronica Elisa Pimenta Vicentini, Ivane Benedetti Tonial, and Ticiane Pokrywiecki Sauer. 2014. “Allium Cepa L. as a Bioindicator to Measure Cytotoxicity of Surface Water of the Quatorze River, Located in Francisco Beltrão, Paraná, Brazil.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186 (3): 1793–1800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3493-8.
Egito, Lucila Carmem Monte, Maria das Graças Medeiros, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros, and Lucymara Fassarella Agnez-Lima. 2007. “Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Potential of Surface Water from the Pitimbu River, Northeastern/RN Brazil.” Genetics and Molecular Biology 2: 435–41. www.sbg.org.br.
Fiskesjö, Geirid. 1993. “The Allium Test in Wastewater Monitoring.” Environmental Toxicology & Water Quality 8 (3): 291–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.2530080306.
Gana, Jimena Mesón, Roxana Ordóñez, Catiana Zampini, Margarita Hidalgo, Susana Meoni, and María Inés Isla. 2008. “Industrial Effluents and Surface Waters Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity Evaluation of a River of Tucuman, Argentina.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 155 (3): 403–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.080.
Lee, Robert Edward. 1999. Phycology.
Leme, Daniela Morais, and Maria Aparecida Marin-Morales. 2009. “Allium Cepa Test in Environmental Monitoring: A Review on Its Application.” Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research 682 (1): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2009.06.002.
Lobo, Eduardo A., Carla Giselda Heinrich, Marilia Schuch, Carlos Eduardo Wetzel, and Luc Ector. 2016. “Diatoms as Bioindicators in Rivers.” In River Algae, 245–71. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31984-1_11.
Mathur, Nupur, Pradeep Bhatnagar, Krishna Mohan, Prakash Bakre, Pankaj Nagar, and Mahendra Bijarnia. 2007. “Mutagenicity Evaluation of Industrial Sludge from Common Effluent Treatment Plant.” Chemosphere 67 (6): 1229–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.073.
Matos, Leomá A., Ana C.S. Cunha, Aline A. Sousa, Jéssica P.R. Maranhão, Nathanyel R.S. Santos, Matheus de M.C. Gonçalves, Sandra M.M.de M. Dantas, et al. 2017. “The Influence of Heavy Metals on Toxicogenetic Damage in a Brazilian Tropical River.” Chemosphere 185: 852–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.103.
Moreno, Susana Elisa, Juceli Gonzalez Gouveia, Brunna Mary Okubo, and Danieli Fernanda Buccini. 2014. “Impacto Da Ação Antrópica Sobre o DNA de Astyanax Sp. de Duas Áreas Do Córrego Ceroula, Campo Grande-MS, Brasil Impact of Anthropic Action on the DNA of Astyanax Sp. in Two Areas of the Ceroula Stream, Campo Grande-MS, Brazil.” Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 31: 11–20. http://maps.google.com.br/maps?hl=pt-BR&tab=wl.
Naiman, Robert J., and Monica G. Turner. 2000. “A Future Perspective on North America’s Freshwater Ecosystems.” Ecological Applications 10 (4): 958. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641011.
Ohe, Takeshi, Tetsushi Watanabe, and Keiji Wakabayashi. 2004. “Mutagens in Surface Waters: A Review.” Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research 567 (2-3 SPEC. ISS.): 109–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2004.08.003.
Onyema, I.C. 2007. “The Phytoplankton Composition, Abundance and Temporal Variation of a Polluted Estuarine Creek in Lagos, Nigeria.” Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 7: 89–96.
Pathiratne, Asoka, Chamini K. Hemachandra, and Nimal De Silva. 2015. “Efficacy of Allium Cepa Test System for Screening Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Industrial Effluents Originated from Different Industrial Activities.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 187 (12): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4954-z.
Pinto, Luiz André, Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira, and Gabrielle Alberta Pereira. 2010. “Avaliação Da Eficiência Da Utilização Do Oxigênio Dissolvido Como Principal Indicador Da Qualidade Das Águas Superficiais Da Bacia Do Córrego Bom Jardim, Brasilândia/MS.” Revista de Geografia, Meio Ambiente e Ensino 1. http://www.fecilcam.br/revista/index.php/geomae/article/view/7.
Rank, Jette, and Mette Hviid Nielsen. 1993. “A Modified Allium Test as a Tool in the Screening of the Genotoxicity of Complex Mixtures.” Hereditas 118 (1): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1993.t01-3-00049.x.
Ribeiro, T P, T R Sousa, A S Arruda, N Peixoto, P J Gonçalves, and L M Almeida. 2016. “Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Hancornia Speciosa Latex in Allium Cepa Root Model.” Braz. J. Biol 76 (1): 245–49. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.20114.
SANEAGO, SANEAMENTO DE GOIÁS S/A. 2009. “Relatório: Repovoamento Da Vida Aquática No Rio Meia Ponte.”
Seth, C. S., V. Misra, L. K.S. Chauhan, and R. R. Singh. 2008. “Genotoxicity of Cadmium on Root Meristem Cells of Allium Cepa: Cytogenetic and Comet Assay Approach.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 71 (3): 711–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.003.
Sperling, Marcos von. 2005. “Princípios Do Tratamento Biológico de Águas Residuárias.” In Introdução À Qualidade Das Águas e Ao Tratamento de Esgotos, 452. Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. https://books.google.com.br/books?hl=pt-BR&lr=lang_pt&id=1pxhLVxVFHoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=qualidade+da+água&ots=CiCAD2XI_t&sig=Q4DNwu4T42eitfHOgk_WM6H2K7A#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Utermöhl, Hans. 1958. Zur Vervollkommnung Der Quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
Vujošević, Mladen, Snežana Andelković, Gojko Savić, and Jelena Blagojević. 2008. “Genotoxicity Screening of the River Rasina in Serbia Using the Allium Anaphase - Telophase Test.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 147 (1–3): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0099-z.
World Heritage Encyclopedia. 2002. Meia Ponte River. http://www.worldebooklibrary.net/articles/eng/meia_ponte_river.
Wu, Jianguo, G. Darrel Jenerette, Alexander Buyantuyev, and Charles L. Redman. 2011. “Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization: The Case of the Two Fastest Growing Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Ecological Complexity 8 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.03.002.
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2020-03-04
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BAILÃO, Elisa Flávia Luiz Cardoso; ZAGO, Leciana de Menezes Sousa; SILVA, Nathan Carvalho; MACHADO, Karine Borges; D’ABADIA, Patrícia Lima; OLIVEIRA, Pedro Henrique Francisco de; NABOUT, João Carlos; ALMEIDA, Luciane Madureira de. Urban Occupation Increases Water Toxicity of an Important River in Central Brazil. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 73–86, 2020. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2020v9i1.p73-86. Disponível em: https://revistas.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/2792. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.
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