Soil Extracellular Enzymes from Brazilian Cerrado as Quality Bioindicators in Agricultural Areas in Goiás, Brazil

Authors

  • Leciana de Menezes Sousa Zago Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG
  • Rogério Nunes Oliveira Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG
  • Anne Kethlen Gonçalves Bombonatto Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG
  • Letícia Mikaelly de Oliveira Moreira Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG
  • Erik Nelson de Paiva Melo Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG
  • Samantha Salomão Caramori Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2016v5i1.p104-127

Abstract

The conversion of native Cerrado areas for the implementation of crops alters the physicochemical properties and biochemistry of soil. In this study we sought to understand the effect of seasonality and management used for planting sugarcane on the activity of hydrolases and oxidoreductases. Cerrado native soil samples and soil converted to sugarcane crops under different management underwent physical-chemical assessment, biological and biochemistry. The implementation of monocultures in Brazilian Cerrado caused reductions in the amount of organic matter and organic carbon in relation to the native vegetation, which in turn reflected in decreased biological activity in the soil. Thus, it was found that hydrolases and oxidoreductases are sensitive to the caused variations in drought and rain events, and in the vegetation cover and management used for the implementation of sugarcane. Therefore soil hydrolases and oxidoreductases can be used as quality bioindicators in the Cerrado soils of Goiás.

Author Biographies

Leciana de Menezes Sousa Zago, Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG

Mestre em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. Docente na Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. Brasil.

Rogério Nunes Oliveira, Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG

Mestre em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG.

Anne Kethlen Gonçalves Bombonatto, Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG

Graduada em Química pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. Brasil.

Letícia Mikaelly de Oliveira Moreira, Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG

Mestrado em andamento em Ciências Aplicadas a Produtos para a Saúde pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. Brasil.

Erik Nelson de Paiva Melo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG

Mestre em Ciências Moleculares pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG, Brasil.

Samantha Salomão Caramori, Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG

Doutora em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE. Docente na Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. Brasil.

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Published

2016-06-28

How to Cite

ZAGO, Leciana de Menezes Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Rogério Nunes; BOMBONATTO, Anne Kethlen Gonçalves; MOREIRA, Letícia Mikaelly de Oliveira; MELO, Erik Nelson de Paiva; CARAMORI, Samantha Salomão. Soil Extracellular Enzymes from Brazilian Cerrado as Quality Bioindicators in Agricultural Areas in Goiás, Brazil. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 104–127, 2016. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2016v5i1.p104-127. Disponível em: https://revistas.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/1623. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): FRONTEIRAS - ISSN 2238-8869

Section

Dossier –Biotechnology and Innovation: from Research and Teaching Laboratories to Public Politics

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